There is a difference between politics and diplomacy.
Politics is what you practice at home where the interest of the nation is one
and the same, shared by all individuals and all the parties. Diplomacy, on the
other hand, is what you practice abroad where the interests are varied and
often competing against one another.
At home, the head of government speaks clearly to his
people, presents his plan to the opposition and the nation in a clear fashion,
and leads a national debate that aims to explain to the last detail every
aspect of his project. What he does on the international stage, however, is
something akin to playing poker because everyone else is playing that same
game.
When implementing his domestic agenda, the head of
government does not keep the cards close to his vest, and does not bluff
because he wants the entire population and the loyal opposition to work with
him for the common good. As to the international agenda, he keeps the cards
close to his vest because if he doesn't, the other heads will eat him alive,
and take advantage of his country. He will also bluff his way during
negotiations if he must, and if he can ascertain he'll get away with it.
During the first half of the twentieth century, the heads of
European governments were renowned for their savvy at implementing the domestic
and international agendas in that manner. They were the professionals that no
one has equaled or surpassed to this day. But what happened as the second half
of the century was approaching is that lesser men began to put down the
groundwork for the destruction of Europe. When this came to pass, no generation
was able to produce comparable leaders after that.
This brings us to the editorial in the Washington Post which
came under the title: “President Obama needs to focus on how the United States
can meet global challenges,” published on August 29, 2014. Like the title
suggests, the editors are interested in the international agenda and yet, they
treat it from start to finish as if it were a domestic agenda. They complain
about “his [Obama's] perplexing meeting with reporters” at which time he
contradicted earlier reports in saying that America had no strategy with regard
to Syria.
The editors say they are alarmed because the President seems
to be arguing with his own administration. In simple English, it means that the
administration is thinking aloud the pros and cons of the issues for the world
to hear. Well, this is how the savvy professionals used to play the game of
diplomatic poker in the old days. But now, the editors of the Washington Post
see it as incompetence because they say: “one can only imagine the whiplash
that foreign leaders must be suffering.” What did these editors expect? That he
tells the enemy what he plans, and tells potential allies they don't have to do
a thing because Uncle Sam will carry the entire burden?
This is not domestic politics where Obama has the obligation
to tell the public and the opposition what he has planned, and how he intends
to proceed with the implementation. By contrast, when it comes to doing
something abroad – especially in someone else's backyard – the President must
begin with a minimalist position to squeeze the maximum that he can from the
others before committing the United States to doing what else is necessary to
succeed. If America's leader fails to play it this way, the foreign leaders
will play America.