Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Morality taught by the morally bankrupt

Let's begin this discussion by setting up a fictitious situation. Imagine you go on an expedition to a remote place. The weather turns nasty and you get separated from the group. You huddle in a safe place and wait for the weather to improve. When it does, you see someone in the distance who is also alone, and you walk to him.

He may or may not have been a member of your group but you do not concern yourself with that question. You're just happy that you met someone with whom you can plan a strategy for the return to “civilization.” He assures you he has a superior ability to sense direction, and promises he'll get you back with your group in no time at all. You believe him and place your fate in his hands.

You follow him as you set yourselves on a journey to exit the wilderness and return to the company of your fellow human beings. But as time passes and you see no sign that you're getting closer to where you need to be, you question the man's ability to get you there.

He says he is absolutely certain he is on the right path, and that he'll get you to where you want to be. You follow him a little while longer, and soon discover that you've been going in circles because you're right back to where you were huddled alone.

Now my friend, you must have guessed this is a metaphor for what's coming next, and you are correct. In fact, what comes next is a response to the article that came under the title: “Gratuitous Hatred Is Destroying Republicans – Just as It Did the Ancient Israelites,” written by Dennis Prager and published on March 1, 2016 in National Review Online.

As the title indicates, Prager is addressing the subject of hate, which is what members of the Republican Party in America are displaying toward each other, he says. He calls it gratuitous hate, and warns that unless it is stopped, it will destroy the party the way that hate of the same sort has destroyed the Jews in times past.

The problem with that presentation – as I see it – is that after a long dissertation in which the author lays out his views as to why hatred must be contained, he says the following near the end of the discussion: “The hatred of evil, for example, is actually the only moral response to evil.” But nowhere does he define “evil” in a way that can be universally recognized and accepted, which is a necessary condition to succeed at doing conflict resolution.

The harsh reality is that in every conflict, what is moral to one side is evil to the opponent … and the sentiment is reciprocated when the situation is looked at from the opponent's point of view. Thus, Dennis Prager has contributed nothing towards the formulation of a method by which a conflict can be resolved peacefully when each side believes it is pursuing a moral course whereas the opponent is pursuing an evil course.

That is a reality Prager should have discerned from the situation he is describing. Not only does he see himself in conflict with people who used to be loyal listeners of his radio talk-show, he now sees himself embroiled in a complex web that is made of several parties, all of whom used to form a loving family but no more. Now, each party hates a number of the others while being hated by several of the other parties – according to his analysis.

And yet, in this tangled web of reciprocal hateful relationships, Dennis Prager does not even attempt to identify who may be moral and who may be evil. However, he seems to hint that he alone is pursuing a moral course whereas those who used to love him but now hate him, are pursuing an evil course. And this is the attitude that kills his argument effectively.

That outcome makes of Dennis Prager the morally bankrupt individual who promised his listeners he'll take them on a correct moral path and lead them to where they'll find the salvation they sought all their lives. They believed him, placed their fate in his hands and remained there till the time they discovered they were going nowhere as he was taking them in circles on an endless journey from one wild patch to another wild patch.

What is left for Dennis Prager to do is show a little humility, recognizing that while everything is not relative, it is not absolute either. Life is a complex web of doubts and certainties that force us to avoid being definitive about anything because we may, at some point, wish to modify our stance.