Sunday, April 17, 2016

Incorrect Diagnosis and wrong Prescription

Let's be clear about one thing; the American President, Dwight Eisenhower who knew a thing or two about war and weapons of war – having been the American general who defeated the Nazis and liberated Europe – did the right thing when he warned about the growing power of the military-industrial complex.

He may or may not have been a military historian, and he may not have been an economic whiz kid, but he did not need to be a historian or an economist to know something about the relationship that exists between an absurd military posture and the ruin of nations. All he had to do was read up just a little about ancient Greece, Rome, the Ottoman Empire and others, to realize that a nation in relative economic decline (compared to others) will sign its own economic death warrant and military decline if it tries to expand militarily. Too bad, Eisenhower did not live long enough to see his view vindicated by the collapse of the old Soviet Union. He would have said to the Russians, I would have told you so if I thought you'd listen to me.

The correlated reality is that a rising economic power feels compelled to embark on a program to arm itself. It will do so in the knowledge that those who are still more powerful will try to slow down, if not crush, the economic progress it is making. And so, it will take the view that it is prudent to arm itself as if buying an insurance policy to protect its gains. In fact, a rising economic power can do so because to prepare for self-defense – as opposed to taking offensive action – will only cost it a fraction of the economic growth it is achieving.

That was the history of rising economic powers such as Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, Holland and Japan till they made the fatal mistake of changing their military posture from defense to offense and the conquest of other lands. They captured the colonies whose natural resources they coveted, and then got so greedy as to turn against each other. And while this was happening, America became the rising economic power that began to see the necessity to arm itself and protect its gains. It did so and did it well – not only for itself but also for the foolish European powers that ruined themselves eventually.

Why is it important to remember this history? It is important because the cycle of life has come full circle, and America is now in economic decline compared to other rising powers, especially China. This is the rising economic juggernaut that's arming itself with mostly defensive weapons. It has also deployed a limited number of systems to act as offensive deterrence. This is to signal to the world that an aggressor contemplating a surprise first strike on China will not escape retaliation.

In response to that situation, there are those in America who argue that the country should arm itself, and there are those who argue it should adapt to the new reality, concentrating instead on revitalizing its economic base, thus be in a position to face a future that no one can predict how will unfold. Benny Avni is one of those who argue for arming America. He wrote: “Will any of the 2016 candidates be ready for the China challenge?” an article that was published on April 15, 2016 in the New York Post.

Having called China a challenge – as seen in the title of the article – and having nitpicked on every activity China undertook no matter how benign it may have been, Avni diagnosed China's posture, describing it as an evil-minded aggression. And he ended the article as follows: “Bottom line: The best chance of reining in China is through credible military deterrence … Will our next president put [that option on the table]? Based on the candidates' words and deeds, there's little sign of that so far”. This is a most extreme hawkish posture.

How did our author come to formulate those ideas, anyway? Actually, it is hard to answer this question because the writer started the article by stating his position without prior warning. Here is how he did that: “Our top Asian allies may soon find themselves in an epic battle with China.” He then falsely claimed that China took properties that belonged to other nations when, in fact, no flag was flying over any of the reefs or atolls he says belonged to those nations. But to reinforce the absurd claim he made, he quoted Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter who said that China's actions are causing anxiety and raising tensions in the area.

Whereas the Secretary did not say to whom those reefs and atolls belong, Avni went on to explain that America has a skin in the game because: “$5 trillion in annual trade and a third of the world's maritime traffic sail those waters [South China Sea,] and China may soon become the arbiter of it all.” As can be seen, Avni's suggestion is that the South China Sea should be interceded by America which lives half a world away, and not by China that lives in the neighborhood. Go figure.

Benny Avni mentions that Ashton Carter announced new military deployment in the Philippines. But he moans that “a show of force no longer instills fear.” As if to illustrate this point, he asserts that Obama will always shy away from military confrontation. He then asks: What will our four top presidential wannabes do about China”?

He guesses what each candidate will or will not do if elected president, and gives his bottom line. He prescribes that America should arm itself.

Dwight Eisenhower must be spinning in his grave.