Friday, May 29, 2015

Past Events no Rehearsal for what comes next

A mistake that some people make is to look at historical events that may resemble what is happening now, and believe that history is about to repeat itself in the exact same manner as before. This may be true in physics and chemistry where the same conditions always reproduce the same reactions. It may also be true, to some extent, in the realm of the animals ... such as the cows that know hay is coming their way when they see and hear the farmer start the tractor in the morning.

The difference between those instances and what happens in the realm of humans is that people do not usually respond mechanically or automatically to stimuli. Except for the habitual copycats who are too lazy to think up something new or modify something old, people tend to think for themselves and, more often than not, exploit the current situation by making it work for the self. They do this, having considered the multitude of factors that could interfere with the process of implementation, thus avoid the notion that history is a rehearsal for what will happen next.

Even smart and well educated people such as Victor Davis Hanson make this sort of mistakes, as can be seen in his latest column; the one that came under the title: “Why the next President Will Face a Dangerous Predicament Abroad,” published on May 28, 2015 in National Review Online. You see in it how he juxtaposes past events with his analysis of what is happening in the present, to say that history is about to serve as model for what will happen next.

He begins with what he says is a resemblance between what Hitler figured out about America, Britain and the Soviet Union almost a century ago with what happened during the Jimmy Carter era decades ago. In both instances, says Victor Hanson, the fact that the democracies neglected to arm themselves and be ready, has led the autocrats to do nasty things to the world. In the case of Hitler, he militarized the Rhineland, annexed Austria, and gobbled up Czechoslovakia, he says.

As to what happened during the Carter era; it is that the American President cut the defense budget to make human rights govern his foreign policy, a move that led to what he calls the implosion of Iran. That is, the American embassy in Tehran was stormed, diplomats were taken hostage, and radical Islam spread throughout the Middle East. In addition, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, and China went into Vietnam. All that, says Hanson, because the dictators of the more recent era had figured what Hitler figured before them, which is that they have the green light to do as they wish.

To continue with the analogy, our author goes on to say that Ronald Reagan was elected President, denying Jimmy Carter a second term. It happened because Reagan promised to restore American power. He delivered on his promise; a reality that led the world to recognize him as being the statesman who restored America's prestige and brought stability to the world. And this, says Hanson, is what eventually brought down Soviet imperial Communism.

And like Carter, the current President, Barack Obama, came into office promising a sharp break from past American foreign policy, says Hanson. Obama withdrew American troops from Afghanistan, and extended a friendly hand to the Muslims, claiming that the West owed them a cultural debt for everything from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment.

Worse, Obama cut the defense budget, says Hanson, and this is what led to America becoming an observer of world events rather than a participant. The result has been that the Islamic State went into Iraq. Syria and much of North Africa imploded. Iran sent special forces into Iraq, Syria and Yemen while pressing on to get the bomb.

As if this were not enough, China violated the waters and airspace of America's allies in the Pacific region while Russia did the same thing in Eastern and Northern Europe. Eventually, this state of the world became the new normal, says Hanson, which is why he foresees that to restore order in the world, the next President of the United States will have a hard time convincing the allies that America is committed to their security. But this must be done, he goes on to say, because the Obama foreign policy cannot continue without provoking more chaos or a larger war.

Well then, what is wrong with that? What is wrong is that Hanson is not predicting the future. What he is doing is reflect what has been the normal American thinking during the current era. Like the habitual copycats who are too lazy to think up something new or modify something old, those who infested the American culture made everyone believe they have a blueprint for the road ahead, one that must be followed to get to the elusive Nirvana that forever remains beyond the horizon.

Thus, while America pursues that blueprint – repeating the moves of yesteryear every step of the way – the foreign leaders in the rest of the world realize they are playing a sophisticated chess game. While America plays yesterday, they play today and tomorrow … and America recedes further and further behind them.