There
comes a time when even the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) sees the
need to admit that it cannot operate solely in the abstract world of printed
material written centuries ago, known as the Constitution, but that it needs
the guidance of a contemporary jury to orient it as to the proper direction it
must take, going forward, on hotly contested contemporary issues.
One
such case has been percolating through the courts for half a decade already,
and instead of pronouncing itself on the matter, thus put a closure to it here
and now, SCOTUS punted, in the words of Rich Lowry, who is spokesman for
National Review, the defendant in this case. You can see a summary of what the
case is about in some detail, when you go over the article that came under the
title: “Supreme Court proves hostile climate for free speech case,” written by
Quin Hillyer, and published on November 25, 2019 in The Washington Examiner.
Put
simply, this is a case in which Mark Steyn, a contributor to National Review,
has maligned Michael Mann, calling him “the man behind the fraudulent
climate-change 'hockey-stick' graph.” The dispute centers on the word
“fraudulent” as used in this context. Well, to commit a fraud is a crime that
even a journalist cannot attribute to someone without having the evidence that
can stand in a court of law.
However,
to characterize someone's act as being an intellectual fraud, is to express an
opinion that a journalist can make without breaking the law. Well, Michael Mann
says he was accused of a crime he did not commit therefore Steyn and National
Review damaged his reputation, and they owe him restitution. On the other hand,
Rich Lowry says that despite the way in which Mark Steyn expressed himself, his
intent was not to accuse Michael Mann of committing a fraud, but that his work
amounted to an intellectual fraud.
And
so, National Review wanted the Supreme Court to rule in favor of unrestricted
free speech, thus end the matter here and now. Michael Mann, on the other hand,
wants the case to go to a jury where the chances are good that he'll win big,
given that we live in an era where climate change is on everyone's mind,
including the jurors who will be selected to make a decision on the verdict.
Given
that National Review vowed to fight to the end, we can see how the case will
unfold going forward. It will most likely go back for trial in a court of first
instance, and Michael Mann will most likely win. National Review will appeal,
and no matter who wins in this Court, the loser will appeal to the Supreme
Court. That's when the justices of the High Court will have the opinion of a
jury and the decisions of the Appeal Court's judges to guide them on the best
way to rule.
One
of the Justices, Samuel Alito, is the only one that dissented from the current
SCOTUS decision, which means that he has his mind already made up, and he is
unlikely to change. He is obviously squarely in favor of free speech, no matter
what is said or what the intent may be. And in his dissent, Justice Alito made
two important points: One is that the defendant will needlessly incur enormous
expenses going through the full judicial process. Two, this will have a chill
effect on those who may have important things to say, but will be inhibited,
fearing that they might be sued and dragged through the courts, an exercise
that will cost them time and money they may not have.
Two
important questions come to mind: How valid is the Samuel Alito argument? Is
there a better way for journalists to do their work?
With
regard to the high cost of going through the full judicial process, this is a
very real problem for most individuals and small companies. But in this case,
National Review has been around for a long time, and a big part of its finances
is made of donations. In fact, its publishers started a drive to collect
donations to fight the case in court, and they seem to be getting good
responses. They'll still be around at the end of the process. As to the chill
effect this will have on the people who might have something to say but will be
afraid to say it, I have advice to give that worked for me so far.