Thursday, August 8, 2013

Classicist in a Classic Trap of His Making

The classics are the subjects that you learn in the classroom. The classicists are the people who practice these subjects or more likely teach them. Victor Davis Hanson is a classicist who does both. He practices the classics by writing books and articles, and he teaches the classics at the university level. But there is one more thing that Victor Hanson does which he may not be aware of. It is that from time to time, he makes the classic mistake of setting a trap and falling into it.
              
He did it this time in an article he wrote under the title: “America as Pill Bug” and the subtitle: “Closing our embassies was prudent in the short term. But what message does it send?” It was published on August 8, 2013 in National Review Online. As can be seen from the title, he has set up a metaphor which is very much the natural thing to do. In fact, most people speak and write in metaphors even when they do not mean to. And this is because we are visual beings who like to see things in our mind's eye even if we cannot see them in reality.

But where we set-up a trap for ourselves and fall into it is when we adopt someone else's metaphor, engage in it wholeheartedly and participate in developing it to the extent that it will go, then discover that the metaphor does not apply. But instead of blaming the failure on ourselves who created the mythology around a subject we chattered about without consulting, we blame the failure on the subject itself for not living up to the myth we have created around it.

And this is the classic trap that the classicist Victor Hanson falls into once in a while as he did this time. But be careful now because “America as pill bug” is his own metaphor, and there is nothing wrong with it or with the way he is handling it. This is not the trap in which he fell. The trap is this: “Do we still call that, the Arab Spring?” The truth is that the Arabs did not view their movement as a Spring or any season of the calendar. That metaphor was created by people in America. Many engaged in it wholeheartedly and participated in developing it without asking the Arabs what they thought of it. But when the Americans discovered that the metaphor may not apply, they blamed the failure on the Arabs, or they took the more generous attitude of questioning it as did Hanson.

Well, you may be tempted to say: No harm done so, what the heck! But you would be wrong because much of the decisions that we take depend on the image that was created in our mind by the metaphors we adopt – whether they are ours or they are someone else's. When the image is false, the decision can only be erroneous. In this sense, we are like the adage that was coined at the dawn of the computer age: “garbage in, garbage out.” By the same token, we have here a situation that can be stated as: “garbage metaphor in, garbage decision out.”

This is what often happens with the popular metaphors that everyone adopts and maintains even after they are proven false. On the other hand, when someone creates his own metaphor, it means that he thought it through. In this case, the chances are that the moment he feels it no longer corresponds to reality; he modifies it or discards it. Where Hanson went wrong and fell into a trap is when he adopted the popular myth that people who are willing to die for their cause can be deterred with threats. Look at this passage: “the terrorists … interpret our magnanimity as weakness. They do not seem to fear U.S. retaliation.” Does he really believe that?

But how can a garbage metaphor lead to a garbage decision? Well, we are lucky there is an example here we can discuss not because it happened but because it did not happen. Hanson asks: “Was it wise that America took a subordinate role in removing Qaddafi – contingent on approval from the UN and the Arab League but not the U.S. Congress?” Well, my dear reader, Hanson would not have asked this question if he were not so blinded by his metaphors that he cannot fathom the other side having formulated metaphors of their own about what goes on in America.

The truth is that America lost the respect of the world not because President Obama decided to project the image of a kinder-gentler superpower but because the people see him as being constantly undermined by a Congress made not of American human beings, but made of obedient dogs licking Jewish and Israeli boots non-stop. The image the world has of America is that of a charismatic American President standing on a pedestal near a platform where hundreds of congressional dogs are biting each other trying to get to the boots of a Netanyahu-like character so as to lick them and be patted on the back.

The world respects Obama and gets disgusted by the Congress. Fix the Congress and the world will go back to respecting America.