Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Pompous Impotence of the Obstreperous

Bret Stephens – a sometimes funny columnist – calls the Obama administration pompously impotent which means it is a eunuch pretending to be a stud. And he calls the Iranians obstreperous which means they are defiant and recalcitrant. Stephens follows with this: “The only thing Iran has to fear is an Israeli military strike,” and supports the argument with this: “The Israelis may sit still through all this,” but he warns that: “Mr. Kerry shouldn't count on it.”

Stephens does all that in an article he wrote under the title: “Iran Doesn't Want a Deal” and the subtitle: “Strike three for John Kerry's diplomacy,” which he published in the Wall Street Journal on May 13, 2014. So, you want to know: What's this all about? You comb the article to find out, and detect telltale indications of what you might call a psychological inversion. That is, the funny columnist seems to wish that Israel were in the strong position that Iran is in; and he wishes that Iran were in the weak position that Israel is in. He cannot perform a miracle to accomplish all that physically, so he fantasizes about it and spreads the fantasy via the Journal.

An inversion is usually hard to make when the two characters you wish to invert are too far apart on the scale that spans the spectrum from good to evil. Because he always portrayed Israel as being at the extreme end of the good, and portrayed Iran as being at the extreme end of evil, he has no choice but to backtrack and bring them closer to each other, thus avoid the failure of his inversion. But this necessitates that he finds someone else to play the role of evil; and he does that by choosing John Kerry of the Obama administration.

In fact, he starts the article by attacking the Kerry record, saying that the man struck twice already this year, and that he is about to strike a third time. When and where will this happen? Here is the answer: “This week, U.S. negotiators and the P5+1 will meet with Iranian negotiators to work out details of a final nuclear agreement.” This introduces the Iranians to the readers which is what he wants. But he also needs to portray them – for this one occasion – a little less villainous than he used to. He finds a way to do that without losing face by reporting on what someone else thinks of the Iranians.

This is how he does it: “There's been a buzz … with Western diplomats extolling the unfussy way their Iranian counterparts have approached the talks. Positions are said to be converging; technical solutions are being discussed. Iranian foreign minister said there was '50 to 60 percent agreement' … All this is supposed to bode well for a deal to be concluded by the July deadline.”

And this is the point at which Stephens first transposes the image of Iran and that of Israel, then separates them, attributing to Iran the evil particulars usually attached to Israel; and to Israel the good particulars usually attached to Iran. Thus, he goes on to give Iran the advice that the world has been giving to Israel all along: “If the Iranians are wise, they'll take whatever is on the table. It can sweeten the terms later on through the usual two-step of provocation and negotiation.”

To reinforce this view, he sticks in there a paragraph that is usually written in conjunction with Israel, but where he should have written Israel, he writes Iran. Thus, in the interest of clarity, I hereby re-invert the inversion and write the paragraph as it ought to have been written in the first place. Here it is: “But Israel is not wise. It is merely cunning. And fanatical. Also greedy, thanks to a long history of being deceitful and still getting its way without having to pay a serious price. So it will allow this round of negotiations to fail and bargain for an extension. It will get the extension and then play for time again. There will never be a final deal.”

This done, he goes back to the old habit of scaring the readers about Iran's intention. Speaking about the head of its Atomic Energy Organization, Stephens says: “he wants Iran to produce 30 tons [of enriched uranium] to fuel the civilian nuclear plant. That's 30 tons a year. A single ton suffices for a single atomic bomb.” The thing is that this last comparison is meaningless. It is so because to operate a 1000 megawatt power station with hydrocarbon fuel, you need somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million tons of it a year depending on the station's efficiency and its rate of down time. This is the equivalent of about one million tons of TNT which is enough to make something like 50 Hiroshima size bombs – one a week. Given that chemical explosives are made with hydrocarbons, are we going to ban them too?

The world is so complicated, it is a relief to be treated to a comical moment every once in a while, and the act of impersonation can be very funny. So is Bret Stephens at times.