Friday, September 17, 2021

Foreign Policy Amateurs escalate and risk War

Here is an event in the making that stands at the crossroads with one direction pointing to an outcome that Dwight Eisenhower would approve of, and another outcome that John Bolton would salivate over.

 

A brouhaha has developed “down under” where America got tangled in a Chinese-Australian quarrel that gives it the opportunity to regain the aura it enjoyed at the end of the Second Word War, or sink to the depth of irrelevance where it found itself at the end of the Vietnam and Afghanistan Wars.

 

Here is the story that is developing both on and under the Indo-Pacific waters:

 

Australia has the natural resources that China needs. China has the money that Australia needs. Both have had a good relationship for decades, treating each other as equals. But as it always happens in a long-running relationship, fault lines began to develop between the two nations, especially that China’s economic growth by far outpaced that of Australia, which gave China the clout to begin treating Australia like a junior.

 

Other nations in the Indo-Pacific region — most with a smaller stature than Australia’s — began to feel the same, especially in view of the fact that China began to lay jurisdictional claims on areas of the ocean that were never settled given the history of the region. The areas are rich with under-the-sea resources; and they also constitute strategic shipping lanes that China can use to choke everyone else’s commerce, should the current disputes get nastier with time.

 

There already exists a pact tying America and Australia in a quad that also includes India and Japan. There had been the occasional friction between the quad and China but things suddenly escalated to a high degree when it was announced that America will equip Australia with nuclear submarines to patrol the ocean floor of the disputed areas.

 

What ensued was that the editors of the Chinese publication, Global Times, came up with an editorial that was titled: “AUKUS [Australia, UK and US] to bring nuclear-powered submarine ‘fever’ across globe,” which they published on September 16, 2021. In it, the editors say the following:

 

“From the beginning, nuclear-powered submarines are designed to be strategic striking tools. This will legalize the acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines by all countries. As Washington stirs up great power competition, more regions will be involved in rising tensions. Possessing nuclear-powered submarines will become a universal temptation. Washington is losing its mind by trying to rally its allies against China, creating antagonism and destruction beyond its control. There used to be no grudges between China and Australia. However, Australia has turned itself into an adversary of China. If it dares to provoke China, the latter will punish it with no mercy. By being militarily assertive, Canberra will become a target of Beijing's countermeasures. Once the Australian army fights the People's Liberation Army in the Taiwan Straits or the South China Sea, military targets in Australia will become targets of Chinese missiles. The US and its allies are messing up the world. Here comes an interesting question: Who is more capable of withstanding the global chaos? China or them?”

 

Meanwhile, on the same day, Tom Rogan had written and published in the Washington Times, an article under the title: “Five Key Takeaways from the China-focused ‘AUKUS’ deal,” in which he made the following points:

 

“This agreement reflects Australia's new critical threat perception of China. Beijing has waged an aggressive economic pressure campaign against Canberra. In turn, Australia has boosted defense spending and strengthened military ties to the US. This is not the beginning of a new NATO for the Indo-Pacific. The US remains alone in conducting operations that bar China from inventing sovereign waters just because it builds and militarizes islands in international waters. New Zealand Prime Minister says her nation was not invited to join this agreement. China had assumed that it could leverage its economic might to avoid more coordinated international action against it. Instead, Beijing's arrogance and bullying are slowly waking up the democratic world to the need to resist”.

 

Upon reading the Chinese editorial, Tom Rogan responded on the same day with another article that came under the title: “US should warn China: Target the Australian mainland, we’ll target yours,” also published in the Washington Examiner. Here is what he said:

 

“Responding to the new AUKUS security agreement, China says it will target the Australian mainland in the event of war. In turn, should any senior Chinese official make similar comments, the US should respond in a plain manner. More is at stake than how to deal with incendiary rhetoric. Beijing wants US allies to fear that if they decide to support the US, their homelands will come under attack. That is to say, our allies would bear the ultimate cost of American action. Washington should state that any PLA attack on the Australian mainland will result in an American counter-strike against the Chinese mainland. No one wants a Chinese attack on Australia. But the best way to avoid such an attack is to establish a clear, deter-defense guardrail. China must understand that an attack on Australia would be met in kind”.

 

What happened here? Well, if we disregard the incendiary nature of the rhetoric that was used by the journalists on both sides, we find that behind it all, is what Tom Rogan has described as, “the best way to avoid an attack is to establish a clear, deter-defense guardrail”.

 

It is clear, therefore, that the Chinese were establishing a clear, deter-defense guardrail to warn Australia. But Tom Rogan viewed the Chinese warning as, “Beijing wants US allies to fear that if they decide to support the US, their homelands will come under attack.” And so, instead of leaving things at that, he issued a deter-defense guardrail of his own.

 

And this is how escalations happen, be it among journalists where it remains rhetorical, or among politico-military leaders where it can develop into a war. Instead of escalating even further, President Biden can wear the mantle of Dwight Eisenhower’s wisdom, and deescalate by explaining to the Chinese that America is not plotting against them.

 

It is crucial for the President to do so because the clones who are possessed with the warmongering appetite of John Bolton, are doing more than salivate at the prospect of a nuclear war with China. They are stirring the pot behind the scenes.