Tuesday, March 6, 2018

The Way forward is not to look back

Imagine you're given a magic wand and told to fix the problems of the world. What would you do?

You begin with the United States of America because it is still the most powerful and most influential country in the world. You determine that fixing its system of governance – if you can – will go a long way toward restoring stability to it; a development that will contribute a great deal to the steadiness of other countries.

While delving into America's political problems, you discover that the culprit contributing the most to the degradation of that system of governance is selfishness. The sad truth is that politicians think of themselves first and foremost. Below that, they place the interest of their party. Below it there is the interest of the electors who are likely to vote for them next time. Below that, comes the interest of the country and below it the world.

So you decide you must reduce the influence that selfishness has on the unfolding of the political process. But how to do that? Well, the first thing that strikes you is that the two-term limit for the Chief Executive plays a big role in how the president sets up his agenda – which may not always be the best way to govern a nation.

Come to think of it, the American system is derived from the British system where there are no term limits for the monarch that stays in place for life, however reduced the powers of the throne may be. There are no limits for the prime minister either who remains in place till he or she decides to call an election, or till the Lower Chamber of Parliament loses confidence in the government.

Your takeaway from this is that the parliamentarians who vote to defeat the government also throw themselves out. That is, when they get elected, they understand that a good part of their mandate is to harm their own interests if and when they determine that the government is not serving the country as well as it should. This forces them at all time to think of the interest of the country before their own. And that's an improvement over what the American system has been reduced to.

Of course, the British system has its own problems too because it was created centuries ago to respond to circumstances that existed then but do not exist today. In fact, modern life has created new circumstances with needs not addressed by any old system. And so, the system you're asked to create with your wand, will have to reflect those needs … if you can determine what they are.

There is no doubt that even if you manage to create the ideal system – however it may look like – it will be difficult or near to impossible for America to switch to it. But the countries which are new to this game have the opportunity to experiment with new ideas, and work to put together a system that will concord with the modern circumstances, which the liberal democracies are not equipped to deal with. And that, in fact, is what's happening in a number of places around the world at this time.

Jackson Diehl wrote a column on that subject under the title: “Putin and Sissi are putting on elections. Why bother?” It was published on March 4, 2018 in the Washington Post. Diehl attacks the countries that started to experiment with new ideas, basing his attacks on what Larry Diamond, a so-called expert on the subject, has been circulating.

When you look at what those two are saying, you'll know why it will be impossible for a country like the United States to abandon its decaying system and experiment with new ideas, let alone adopt another system, no matter how ideal it may prove to be.

First of all, the politico-journalistic establishment in America does not see governance as a civil service anymore. Those running it think of it as a game of the blood sports kind where the winners are rewarded with the perks of the office they occupy till challenged by someone else when they'll win or lose the next battle.

Thus, instead of governing, these people start to campaign and raise money right after they get elected, leaving the business of governing to a staff that was selected for them––trained and regularly instructed on what they must do next––by lobbyists who work for special interest groups. And these are the ones that get the gravy, leaving the peanuts to the toiling, voting masses.

Surely then, looking at these undeniable realities, and with all due respect to the fathers of the American Republic, we must come to the conclusion that absent a magic wand, the way to put together a governing system that will work for the next century or two, will have to be experimented with and fine-tuned to perfection.

A few countries are starting to do that, and they should be applauded.