Thursday, March 13, 2014

Making the Point He Refutes about Gitmo

America never seems to run out of people that can make you laugh and cry at the same time. The latest is William K. Lietzau who was deputy assistant secretary of defense for rule of law and detainee policy in the Obama administration from 2010 to 2013. No longer in that post, he wrote an article that came under the title: “What Obama Doesn't Get About Gitmo” and the subtitle: “Win the war against al-Qaeda and there will be no need for detention.” It was published in the Wall Street Journal on March 13, 2014.

As can be seen from the subtitle, Lietzau says win the war against al-Qaeda then close Gitmo knowing that as long as Gitmo is here, there will be new recruits joining one of the al-Qaeda franchises already in existence, or one that will pop up out of nowhere to spread around the Globe. In short, what he is doing is create a paradox that will go like this: Gitmo is here because al-Qaeda is here, and al-Qaeda is here because Gitmo is here. This is how he hopes to keep the existing situation unresolved thus maintain it indefinitely. It is to get America involved in a war without end against disenchanted kids who get fed up with American bombs raining on them, and decide to take the matter in their own hands.

He calls ironic one of the reasons he gives for taking the above position, and then admits that it is rooted in political shenanigans. He explains it this way: “we would be closer to shuttering Guantanamo had we not tried to close it … eliciting predictable legislative opposition.” Putting it this way, he practically says that playing local politics with an international matter is acceptable, and damn the consequences because the end justifies the means especially if the end is to have a war with no end.

The next thing he does is to say – in his own peculiar way – that two wrongs do make a right. This is how he puts it: “If Guantanamo violate[s] human rights, then incrementally reducing the number of its victims, without eliminating the violation, will not restore America's reputation as a human-rights leader.” What he is saying, in effect, is that you should stop releasing prisoners even if you know they are innocent, because if we are bastards in the eyes of the world, we'll be bastards whether we retain two hundred prisoners or we retain one.

Having finished displaying this set of logical acrobatics, he puts down the reasons why the current situation should be maintained as is. This time he discusses the difference between the legal paradigm that applies during wartime, and the paradigm that applies during peacetime. In war, he says, you do not need to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, what you try to do is prevent the prisoner from participating in the conflict against you again. War also allows you to incarcerate someone till the end of hostility which, in peacetime, would be called indefinite detention without trial. What he fails to make clear, however, is that war is declared by at least one party against another, and tell who declared war against whom.

Still, he goes on to say that in war, you either detain the enemy or you kill him. If you make the rules of detention lax, you incentivize killing him. Another good reason to detain the enemy is that you can interrogate him, thus obtain the information that will allow you to win the war more quickly and end the hostilities sooner. This is when you will want to release the prisoners. And so, to fight a war effectively is to capture the enemy and detain him.

But if you close Guantanamo, he says, you prolong the war and pretend it is not happening. And not once during this whole presentation does Lietzau consider ending what he calls the war by ending the bombing of innocent villagers who do nothing more than live their simple lives as they have done for thousands of years.

Instead of that, he says that when it comes to targeting the enemy, you can do extreme things that would constitute extrajudicial killing in peacetime. War is supposed to be hell, he says, and forgoing detention makes war appear less terrible because unlike a detainee that is near you – constantly reminding you of it – the distant target of a lethal drone strike is quickly forgotten.

But make no mistake, he goes on to say, both detention and remote weapons are appropriate war-fighting tools. And this is the point at which he admits that the so-called war on terror will continue into the foreseeable future because you cannot kill terrorism with a drone: “In the long term, it must be fought with law enforcement.”

He does not explain why in the long term and not now. Perhaps because it is what his bosses said they wanted to do when he worked for the Obama administration, and was not comfortable with the idea. Is he playing politics?