Sunday, November 29, 2015

Will it be Sykes-Picot 2 or Iraq 2?

Among the many nut cases roaming the world of American punditry, there seems to be at least one sane person, and he turned out to be not a professional pundit but a novelist and a military historian who engages in punditry only when he feels he must.

His name is Caleb Carr, and he wrote: “Let Europe lead the war in Syria,” an article that also came under the subtitle: “History counsels caution for American troops.” It was published in the New York Daily News on November 28, 2015. Not to mince words, Carr starts the article by making clear that “a proposed American-led ground action in Syria [is] potentially disastrous.”

He alone knows why he felt compelled to write that article at this time, but we can guess the reason when we look at the desolate landscape of punditry that extends before our eyes; a wasted vast land that must have cried out for Carr to tidy up and organize. To get a sense of how barren that landscape has been and still is, we may look at the Max Boot article that came under the title: “How to defeat ISIS,” published two days earlier in the Pittsburgh Tribune. Also, two days before the Boot article, there was the John Bolton dissertation that came under the title: “To Defeat ISIS, Create a Sunni State,” published in the New York Times.

While the Boot article is an invitation to repeat the tragedy that was the Second Iraq War, the John Bolton article is an invitation to repeat the tragedy that was the Sykes-Picot Agreement. Here is how Boot ends his article: “The U.S. needs to make clear its intent to topple Assad along with ISIS … Until that happens, the U.S. can continue to chip away at the edges of ISIS … This is an evil that cannot be contained. It must be defeated.”

This being what the Americans said about Saddam before invading Iraq and destroying it to topple him, we must expect that if America takes the Boot advice and tries to topple Assad, the calamity we see unfold in the Levant at this time will not only double; it will amplify exponentially.

As to the John Bolton dissertation, he starts it like this, “the basic question: What comes after the Islamic State?” And he sets out to answer it. He says that after determining what sort of governance will be good for the people of the region – without asking them – America must launch “a vigorous military campaign to destroy the Islamic State.” He later explains that for this to happen: “American ground combat forces will have to be deployed.”

This done, he wants the world to understand that “Iraq and Syria as we have known them are gone … emerging is a de facto independent Kurdistan … The best alternative to the Islamic State in Northeastern Syria and western Iraq is a new, independent Sunni State … It is Sunni-stan … This is not a democracy initiative but cold power politics.” What else could he have said that would have defined the epitome of cynicism more aptly?

But for that to happen, he goes on to say: “we and our allies must empower viable Sunni leaders.” It's not the ideal thing to do but the best that can be done under the circumstances. He explains: “Once, we might have declared a Jordanian 'protectorate' in an American 'sphere of influence'; for now, a new state will do.” In fact, this would have been the American way to duplicate and inflict the fateful Sykes-Picot Agreement on the region.

And so, we ask: Can the Bolton approach solve the problems of the Levant? Or will it repeat the old history, and pave the way for another regional calamity to plague the world a century from now? Bolton seems to try answering that question, but he does it in such ambiguous way, you can swear that a Jew must have been whispering in his ear.

Look what he actually says: “Turkey would enjoy greater stability, making the existence of a new state tolerable … The Kurds have finally become too big a force in the region … They still face enormous challenges, especially with Turkey. But an independent Kurdistan could work in America's favor.”

He could not have been more ambiguous than that. And he could not have been more myopic – looking as he does for a way to serve America in the midst of a tragedy of epic proportion.

And so, we quote Caleb Carr again with a passage that came near the end of his article: “The Muslim tribes of Syria and Iraq recall Sykes-Picot, just as they recall the Crusades, facts lost on American saber-rattlers.”