Friday, September 19, 2014

They fight the War of their Fantasy

Let's ask a series of questions before discussing the subject at hand. Should anyone in his right mind trust the security of the United States, or any country for that matter, to the judgment of a Marc Thiessen? To that of a report in the Washington Post? To an unnamed Yemeni official? A Katherine Zimmerman? A Fred Kagan? Or a Kimberly Kagan? Obviously not; especially if one of those, Marc Thiessen, says they all agree on something and that they echo-repeat the same words and the same ideas.

Well, trust in these people is what Thiessen is telling us we must do. He says that much in an article he wrote under the title: “Obama vs. the generals,” published on September 15, 2014 in the Washington Post. The truth is that he constructed the article around what these people have been referring to – none being a documented quote from someone reliable – but all being references to a hearsay, or the hearsay of a hearsay, or even a third or forth generation hearsay.

To make himself sound serious and trustworthy, Marc Thiessen starts the article by dropping the name of “poor Gen. Lloyd Austin” whom he says we should pity because he gave advice to his commander in chief (President Barack Obama,) “only to see it rejected.” Mind you, this was not any advice; it was “better military advice,” says Thiessen. The trouble is that he does not say what criteria he used to judge the advice this highly; he simply made the judgment and we must accept it.

He does not stop here but goes on to say that the advice was to the effect that some US troops should remain in Iraq despite the difficulties that were discussed to exhaustion over the past few months. And Thiessen ventures to assert, as only a prophet would, that “had Obama listened to Austin's counsel, the rise of the Islamic State could have been stopped.” Oops, this is a prophet who – unlike a moment ago – is now a little uncertain about his power to predict. This uncertainly is revealed by the fact that he wrote “could have been stopped” instead of “would have been stopped.” Maybe it was a Freudian slip.

Despite the uncertainty, however, our author ventures to predict that an air-only campaign will fail because: “The group [ISIL] governs a swath of territory the size of the United Kingdom. It rules cities. It collects taxes. It controls natural resources and is bringing in $3 million a day in oil revenue. It has a conventional army – one that won battles against other conventional armies.”

Wow! This makes us wonder if there is a better way to demolish one's own theory than what this man just did. He must have forgotten the talk that was aired over and over during the past decade – talk that rested on the notion you can never be certain you have defeated a guerrilla army because of two reasons. First, the guerillas have no high value targets you can bomb from the air; something they don't worry about. Second, no one will come to the deck of a warship and sign the acceptance of an armistice or the terms of surrender.

Therefore, to say that ISIL has all the things which Thiessen is listing above, is to say that the group can be bombed successfully from the air. It also says that the people who head it have something they would not want to lose; all of which means they may start behaving in such ways as to avoid coming onto the deck of a warship to sign the acceptance of an armistice or the terms of surrender.

And if we ask: What would the group's new behavior look like? The answer must be that the leaders will have every incentive to surrender before seeing their organization completely destroyed. They may seek to be absorbed by an existing entity that would be more acceptable to the world. If this happens, it will be a better outcome than a perpetual war, or a war to the death.

Of course, none of these things can be predicted ahead of time with any certainty because, like they say, war plans are always rendered useless after the first contact with the enemy. And this means that the conduct of a war is nothing more than a continuous act of improvisation. A real war is always played by ear because it depends on what the other side does to you, and what opportunities open up for you to take advantage of.

Thus, Thiessen and all those like him who claim that what is needed is a detailed strategy on how the war will be conducted, are nothing but fools who know not what they talk about. You can only have goals for a war, and the first goal should be to try avoiding it.