Friday, May 29, 2020

When the argument no longer works, flip it

Suppose you wake up one morning and decide that the socioeconomic system under which we live is not working as it should in that it no longer responds to the needs of most of us, let alone the needs of all of us. And you want to find out why things are the way they are.

You get the idea that the best way to find out, is to go to the places where societies live under systems that have not developed as much as ours, and study them to determine what changes made our modern system what it is. The intent of your study is to find a way that will reverse the trend, and give us back a system that will again respond to the needs of most of us, if not the needs of every one of us. And so, you assign to yourself the task of finding out what's going on.

You visit underdeveloped places where the societies follow norms as different from each other as the natives of the North Pole, those of South America, South Asia and Central Africa. You live long enough among each of them to develop a good sense of what makes them tick in the way that we used to tick but lost it during our journey to becoming the modern society that we are today. You catalog the similarities and differences you observe between them, as well as between them and us.

In all of this, the one thing that stands out and offers a clue as to what's wrong with us, is the reality that you never saw someone in those places, deprived of something if there was enough to fill the needs of everyone. In other words, you will never see someone go hungry in those places if there is enough food to feed everyone. And you'll never see someone deprived of a necessity of life, if there is enough to cover everyone.

These societies may have good years and bad years, but each of them has developed a system by which to regulate the distribution of what's available so as to be fair and equitable toward each and every member. Thus, you may see different levels of wealth and poverty in each of these societies, but when there is enough to go around, everyone gets something no matter what belongs to whom.

You determine this to be what's missing in our modern society where plenty of everything is produced and yet there are those who go hungry and deprived of other necessities of life. And so, you set out to discover how it is that in an era of unprecedented wealth, there are people who live, eat, sleep and defecate in the street, just feet away from mansions where enough money is spent on luxuries in one day, that can feed thousands of the poor for a year. And so, you assign to yourself the new task of finding out what's going on.

To that end, you follow the events as they develop day after day on the socioeconomic front. Your aim is to identify what goes on inside the heads of the people who shape the opinion of the masses, allowing for situations of extreme privation to coexist with situations of extreme abundance, and be accepted as normal.

One of the works you consult came under the title: “The spread of America's self-inflicted debt crisis,” an article that also came under the subtitle: “Shutdown has left the country on the cusp of economic collapse not seen since Great Depression.” It was written by Victor Davis Hanson and published on May 27, 2020 in The Washington Times.

What strikes you as revealing in this article is that Victor Hanson does not mention the unequal distribution of wealth even once. He thus rejects the notion that alleviating the problem of the debt, which is the topic of his discussion, can be addressed by creating a more equitable economy. When you come right down to it, this attitude is due to the narrative that has prevailed for a long time without someone responding to it.

Here is how the narrative went: The numbers do not lie. There are few rich people and many poor ones. Even if you distribute all that belongs to the rich among the poor, each poor person will receive so little, it will make no difference in their life or that of their dependents. And while this is true, the country will suffer because without incentives, the rich will not work hard enough to make the country richer.

And here is the response that has remained absent during all that time: Whether your argument is correct or not, you should be able to flip it and obtain the same result. That's because those same numbers will not lie. In fact, this is what they’ll say to you: Give incentive to the poor because a little improvement in the lives of so many will cause the economy to get richer regardless of what the small number of rich will do or fail to do.

But instead of starting by accepting that premise and arguing for a robust growth in an equitable economy that can solve the debt problem, Victor Hanson rehashed the same old arguments and reached the same old conclusions. They are that the situation is hopeless and getting more hopeless by the day.

They say it’s a free country and so, like everyone else, Victor Hanson is entitled to his opinion.